Fate of paralytic shellfish poisoning toxins in purple clam Hiatula rostrata,in outdoor culture and laboratory culture   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Chen CY  Chou HN 《Marine pollution bulletin》2002,44(8):733-738

Purple clams (Hiatula rostrata Lighttoot) accumulate paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) toxins produced by a toxic strain of the dinoflagellate Alexandriun minutum Halim. The results confirm the data of our previous study concerning the muscle and siphon that were not showing a gradual rise in toxicity when shellfish accumulated more A. minutum. However, muscle and siphon are intermittently toxic both in exposure and depuration period in laboratory cultured purple clams. PSP toxins were detected in outdoor cultured purple clams, whereas no A. minutum were found in the culture pond during most of the survey time. The outdoor cultured purple clams need longer time to decrease toxicity to allowable levels than laboratory cultured purple clams. It was shown that laboratory data may not predict times over which pond-cultured purple clams may prove toxic to consumers.  相似文献   

甘肃北山白墩子—小西弓韧性剪切带及其控矿作用   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

陈柏林  吴淦国  杨农  叶得金  舒斌  刘晓春 《地质力学学报》2007,13(2):99-109

白墩子—小西弓韧性剪切带是甘肃北山地区8条韧性剪切带中最南侧的一条, 位于北山南带的白墩子—小西弓一带, 呈近东西向展布, 长160km, 宽5~8km。该韧性剪切带以近水平右行剪切为特点, 是一条形成于中低—中偏高温度、较低差应力条件(53~106MPa)下的韧性剪切带, 主应变(Rxz)为4~20, 剪应变(γ)1.41~2.42, 剪位移达10~25km。该韧性剪切带对金矿床控制作用明显, 在区域上控制金矿床(点)的分布, 在矿床范围内控制金矿化带、矿体的形态、产状和规模。压扭性韧性剪切变形特点决定了金矿化类型以蚀变糜棱岩型为主, 蚀变以交代作用为特色。金矿化稍晚于韧性变形。   相似文献   

青藏高原北缘阿尔金东段中生代南北向伸展作用   总被引：7，自引：2，他引：5  

陈宣华  An Yin  George E. Gehrels  Eric S. Cowgill  Marty Grove  T. Mark Harrison  王小凤  杨农  刘健 《地质力学学报》2004,10(3):193-212

青藏高原北缘的阿尔金山脉东段发育了延伸大于300 km、东西走向的拉配泉断裂,为南倾的正断层,局部倾角可以低至30°以下。断层中段表现为30~50 m厚的韧性剪切带,发育有较好的糜棱岩组构和矿物伸展线理;东段和西段以碎裂变形为特征。断裂带内运动学标志,如不对称香肠构造、不对称褶皱和次级脆性和韧性断裂,都指示了上盘向南的正滑移剪切方式。两方面证据控制了拉配泉断裂的活动时代。首先,拉配泉断裂上盘局部产出早-中侏罗世沉积地层。侏罗系地层中的砾石,特别是其中的含叠层石硅质灰岩和紫色石英岩,可以与断裂下盘的岩石相对比。早-中侏罗世地层可能为拉配泉断裂之上的伸展盆地沉积。其次,拉配泉断裂下盘岩石的40Ar/39Ar热年代学分析给出2个明显的冷却事件。较老的事件出现在约220~187 Ma之间的三叠纪末期至侏罗纪早期,而年轻的事件出现在早白垩世的晚期(约100 Ma).约220~187 Ma之间的冷却年龄在拉配泉断裂下盘岩石中普遍存在,代表了拉配泉断裂正断作用的主要阶段。约100 Ma时,断裂东段的正断作用再次活动,该事件可能被南倾的恰什坎正断层运动所叠加而增强,并与拉配泉断裂的东段合并。这2条断裂具有共同的上盘向南的正滑移运动方式。青藏高原和东亚其它地区的中生代伸展作用可以归结为特提斯洋向北和太平洋向西俯冲形成的弧后伸展作用。   相似文献   

川西高原岷江上游河流阶地初步研究   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

杨农  张岳桥  孟辉  张会平 《地质力学学报》2003,9(4):363-370

基于岷江上游干流阶地地貌的野外观察和阶地沉积物的ESR年代测定,结合前人阶地测年数据,阐述了岷江上游干流晚第四纪阶地的形成过程和河谷下切历史,探讨了阶地演化对岷山和龙门山构造带隆升的响应过程。   相似文献   

广西一次飑线大风天气的成因和预警分析   总被引：1，自引：3，他引：1  

农孟松  翟丽萍  屈梅芳  赖珍权  梁维亮  祁丽燕 《气象》2014,40(12):1491-1499

本文利用常规探测资料、多普勒天气雷达资料、自动站观测资料等对2013年3月27-28日发生在广西的一次飑线大风天气过程进行跟踪及监测预警,对其大尺度环流背景、雷达回波特征以及灾害性大风形成原因进行了较为详细的分析与研究。结果表明:此次飑线过程是由高空冷槽与地面高压后部形势所引起的;假相当位温、T-logp图等分析表明广西上空具有较好的热力、动力条件;地面辐合线触发初始对流活动;发展成熟的飑线地面气压场上存在雷暴高压、飑前低压和飑后低压等中尺度特征;飑线大风等灾害性天气出现在地面高压前侧气压梯度大值区和飑线的断裂处;雷达图像上中层径向辐合、反射率因子核心和中层风速大值区逐渐降低以及垂直风廓线图中低层风的转变等特征信息对地面大风天气临近预警有较好的指示意义;降水粒子的拖曳作用和飑线的快速移动都对地面大风的产生及增幅有一定的作用。  相似文献   

Urban growth pattern modeling using logistic regression   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Yu Nong  Qingyun Du 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,14(1):62-67

Transformation of land use/land cover change occurs due to the numbers and activities of people.Urban growth mod-eling has attracted substantial attention because it helps to comprehend the mechanisms of land use change and thus helps relevant policies made.This paper tends to apply logistic regression to model urban growth in the Jiayu county of Hubei province,China.It is applied in a GIS environment to calculate variables and,then,in SPSS to discover the relationships between urban growth and the driving forces.The relative operating characteristic(ROC) shows the modeling accuracy with the curve 0.891 with standard er-ror 0.001.A probability map is generated finally to predict where urban growth will occur as a result of the computation.The result shows the model simulates urban growth well in the county scale.  相似文献   

中亚成矿域多核成矿系统西准噶尔成矿带构造体系特征及其对成矿作用的控制   总被引：8，自引：2，他引：6  

陈宣华  杨农  叶宝莹  王志宏  陈正乐 《大地构造与成矿学》2011,35(3):325-338

西准噶尔成矿带是中亚成矿域巴尔喀什成矿带的东延部分,目前已发现有包古图斑岩型铜矿床、哈图金矿床、萨尔托海铬铁矿床和杨庄铍矿床等大型超大型矿床,是中亚成矿域内重要的成矿远景区.北东向达拉布特断裂、玛依勒断裂、巴尔鲁克断裂等以及所夹的构造地块,构成了西准噶尔“多”字型构造体系(简称“西准系”),是控制西准噶尔成矿带铜-金-...  相似文献   

玉林市早稻空秕率与抽穗后气象条件的关系探析     

陆小林  农柳蓬  陈利东 《气象研究与应用》2020,(1):89-92

利用2008-2018年玉林市农业气象试验站定位稻田实验观测数据,对早稻空秕率与抽穗后各气象因子的关系进行了相关分析。结果表明,抽穗-乳熟期间的降水量是影响早稻结实率的最主要气象因子,强降水会显著增加空壳率;空秕率与抽穗后-成熟前10d≥33℃的日最高气温日数成极显著正相关,与连续的低温寡照过程的日数成显著正相关。  相似文献   

Microseismic and acoustic emission effect on gas outburst hazard triggered by shock wave: a case study     

Cai-Ping Lu  Lin-Ming Dou  Nong Zhang  Jun-Hua Xue  Guang-Jian Liu 《Natural Hazards》2014,73(3):1715-1731

It has a significant and practical meaning for warning precisely gas outburst to reveal microseismic (MS) and acoustic emission (AE) effect of gas outburst precursor. It was thoroughly investigated and discussed on MS and AE effect on an abnormal gas outburst triggered by a strong rockburst using MS- and AE-monitoring systems through spectral analysis technique. We obtained main conclusions are as: (1) MS amplitude prominently decreased prior to outburst, the spectrum significantly moved from extremely low-frequency to high-frequency band, and evolved from “single-peak type” (the center frequency was about 1.5–3.5 Hz) to “multi-peak type” (the peak frequencies were about 25, 50, 75 and 125 Hz, respectively). (2) During the initiative stage of outburst, MS spectrum manifested the broadband distribution, and the predominant frequency was about 20–35 Hz. The high-frequency portion was generated by micro-cracks, and the low-frequency part attributed to macro-fracture for gas outburst channel. (3) The rockburst stimulated micro-fissures formation for gas emission channels, and maintained the event count of MS and AE signals in a relatively higher level, which is a major discrepancy to the common belief that both the total energy and event count should simultaneously and suddenly reduce to the lowest value in a non-outburst coal seam.  相似文献   

钦州对虾养殖灾害性天气分析和气象服务要领   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

农成万  张幸  李斌喜  邝良俊  陈思 《气象研究与应用》2013,34(1):60-63

利用钦江农场养虾基地提供的养殖数据,结合钦州的天气气候资料,从气象角度分析得到,影响钦州对虾养殖主要有五个气象要素和三大灾害性天气,并提出防灾措施和进行虾业气象服务所应掌握的要点和要领。  相似文献